If you’re looking for the best flea and tick collars to keep your pet safe and comfortable, I recommend checking out options like Seresto, Hartz UltraGuard, and natural collars like Wondercide. These collars offer up to 8 months of protection, suit different dog sizes, and feature water-resistant and adjustable designs. They also vary in ingredients, from natural oils to chemical active ingredients. Keep exploring to find the perfect fit for your furry friend.
Key Takeaways
- Many collars provide 6 to 12 months of continuous flea and tick protection, with some options lasting over 32 months.
- Designed for dogs of various ages and sizes, with adjustable features for a secure and comfortable fit.
- Features include water resistance, easy application, and additional safety features like reflectivity or egg prevention.
- Natural and chemical-based options are available, catering to pet sensitivities and safety preferences.
- Regular inspection and proper fit are essential to ensure maximum effectiveness and pet comfort.
Seresto Large Dog Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs Over 18 lbs
If you’re looking for an effective and long-lasting flea and tick prevention solution for large dogs over 18 pounds, the Seresto Large Dog Flea & Tick Collar is an excellent choice. It offers up to eight months of continuous protection, killing fleas and ticks on contact without biting. The collar starts working within 24 hours, eliminating existing fleas and repelling new ones within 2 hours. Ticks are repelled or killed in as little as 6 hours after application. It’s odorless, water-resistant, and suitable for dogs at least 7 weeks old. No prescription needed, making it a convenient, safe, and cost-effective option for maintaining your dog’s health.
Best For: pet owners seeking an effective, long-lasting flea and tick prevention solution for large dogs over 18 pounds without the need for a prescription.
Pros:
- Provides up to eight months of continuous protection against fleas and ticks.
- Starts working within 24 hours, killing existing fleas and repelling new ones rapidly.
- Odorless, water-resistant, and easy to apply without mess or greasy residue.
Cons:
- Effectiveness may decrease if the dog is bathed more than once a month.
- Must be properly fitted and periodically checked, especially for growing puppies.
- Potential side effects or allergies should be monitored; always check the label and consult a vet if needed.
Hartz UltraGuard Pro Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs and Puppies
The Hartz UltraGuard Pro Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs and Puppies is an excellent choice for pet owners seeking long-lasting protection, offering up to seven months of continuous flea and tick defense. It kills and repels fleas, ticks, flea eggs, and larvae, helping break the flea life cycle. Suitable for dogs with necks up to 26 inches and puppies 12 weeks or older, it features a fresh scent and a water-resistant design. The Reflect-X Shield enhances nighttime visibility by reflecting light up to 450 feet. For best results, replace the collar every seven months, ensure proper fit, and stretch it before use.
Best For: dog owners seeking up to seven months of waterproof flea and tick protection for dogs and puppies 12 weeks or older, with added nighttime visibility features.
Pros:
- Provides up to 7 months of continuous protection against fleas and ticks
- Water-resistant design and reflective strip for nighttime safety
- Suitable for dogs with necks up to 26 inches and easy to adjust
Cons:
- Effectiveness may vary if not properly stretched or fitted correctly
- Some pets may experience irritation if collar is too tight or if sensitive skin reacts
- Reports of flea infestations despite use, possibly due to resistance or improper application
Hartz UltraGuard Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs and Puppies
Hartz UltraGuard Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs and Puppies is an excellent choice for pet owners seeking long-lasting protection, offering up to seven months of defense against fleas and ticks. Suitable for dogs with necks up to 26 inches, including puppies 12 weeks old and older, it features a fresh scent and water-resistant design. To activate, unroll, stretch, and fit the collar loosely, leaving 2-3 inches for adjustment. It can be worn alongside regular collars and remains effective after rain. Regular replacement every seven months guarantees continuous protection. Many users appreciate its affordability and ease of use, though effectiveness can vary depending on the environment.
Best For: pet owners seeking an affordable, long-lasting flea and tick protection option for dogs and puppies over 12 weeks old with up to 26-inch necks.
Pros:
- Provides up to seven months of continuous flea and tick protection
- Water-resistant and suitable for active dogs that get wet
- Easy to apply and adjust for a comfortable fit
Cons:
- Effectiveness may vary depending on environmental conditions and individual pets
- Some pets may experience irritation or discomfort if the collar is too tight or sensitive to pesticides
- Not recommended for puppies under 12 weeks or dogs with specific health issues without veterinary consultation
Seresto Small Dog Flea & Tick Collar (Under 18 lbs.)
For small dogs under 18 pounds, the Seresto Small Dog Flea & Tick Collar provides an effective and long-lasting solution to protect against pests. It starts working within 24 hours, killing and repelling fleas by contact so your dog won’t have to bite to be protected. With up to 8 months of continuous coverage, it’s a convenient choice that eliminates the need for frequent replacements. Veterinarian-recommended and trusted by vets, this collar offers safe, effective prevention for small dogs and puppies. Its hassle-free, non-greasy design makes it comfortable for your pet while providing reliable pest control.
Best For: small dogs under 18 pounds seeking long-lasting, vet-recommended flea and tick protection that starts working quickly and offers convenience.
Pros:
- Provides up to 8 months of continuous protection, reducing the need for frequent replacements
- Starts working within 24 hours by killing and repelling fleas on contact
- Safe, non-greasy, and comfortable for small dogs and puppies
Cons:
- May not be suitable for dogs over 18 pounds
- Requires proper application to ensure effectiveness
- Some pets may experience skin irritation or sensitivity to the collar
Flea and Tick Collar with Deltamethrin
Looking for an effective flea and tick solution for your dog that offers double protection? The Flea and Tick Collar with Deltamethrin is a solid choice. It features an adjustable green polyester collar that fits dogs of various sizes and is designed to kill fleas, ticks, and prevent flea eggs from hatching. Weighing 4.6 ounces, it’s easy to use and water-resistant—though exposure to water can reduce its effectiveness. Customer reviews average 3.8 stars, with many praising its outdoor performance, while some note inconsistent results or odor concerns. Overall, it’s a budget-friendly option that provides reliable protection when used as directed.
Best For: dog owners seeking an affordable, adjustable flea and tick collar with dual-action protection suitable for dogs of various sizes.
Pros:
- Effectively kills fleas and ticks while preventing flea eggs from hatching
- Adjustable collar with a lock-in feature for a snug, comfortable fit
- Water-resistant design suitable for outdoor use and limited water exposure
Cons:
- Strong odor that may bother dogs with sensitive noses; airing out can help
- Effectiveness may decrease with frequent water exposure or bathing
- Some users report inconsistent results or ongoing flea issues despite use
Natural Flea and Tick Collar for Dogs (4 Pack)
If you prefer a natural, chemical-free way to protect your dog from fleas and ticks, the Natural Flea and Tick Collar for Dogs (4 Pack) might be just what you need. It offers up to 8 months of waterproof, long-lasting protection, suitable for dogs of all sizes and ages from 3 months up. Made with all-natural ingredients like cedarwood, lemongrass, rosemary, and clove oils, it keeps pests away without harsh chemicals. The adjustable collar fits comfortably and remains effective even during baths or outdoor adventures. Plus, the 4-pack ensures you have enough supply for extended, reliable prevention while keeping your pet healthy, fresh, and safe.
Best For: dog owners seeking a natural, chemical-free solution to protect their pets from fleas and ticks for long-term, all-season use.
Pros:
- Made with all-natural ingredients like cedarwood, lemongrass, rosemary, and clove oils for safe, chemical-free protection.
- Provides up to 8 months of waterproof, continuous prevention, reducing the frequency of replacements.
- Adjustable design ensures a comfortable, secure fit for dogs of all sizes and ages from 3 months onward.
Cons:
- Does not kill fleas or ticks, only prevents infestations from occurring.
- Effectiveness may vary depending on individual pet and environmental factors.
- Requires proper application and maintenance for optimal protection, which may involve following specific instructions.
Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs & Puppies (2 Pack, 12 Months Protection)
This flea and tick collar is an excellent choice for dog owners seeking long-lasting protection, offering up to 6 months of continuous pest control with just one collar. The 2-pack provides a full year of defense, making it convenient and cost-effective. It’s adjustable, fitting dogs 12 weeks and older, and water-resistant, so it stays effective during baths, rain, or swimming. The collar kills fleas, ticks, eggs, and larvae, preventing infestations at home and in the yard. Since 1975, Adams has proven reliable, and using these collars along with other treatments boosts overall pest control. It’s safe, odorless, and easy to use for all dog sizes.
Best For: dog owners seeking long-lasting, effective flea and tick protection that is easy to use and suitable for dogs of all sizes over 12 weeks old.
Pros:
- Provides up to 6 months of continuous protection with a 2-pack for a full year.
- Water-resistant design allows for swimming and rain without losing effectiveness.
- Suitable for all dog sizes and breeds, with adjustable fit and easy application.
Cons:
- Some dogs may experience mild skin irritation or allergies.
- Effectiveness can vary depending on hair length and skin sensitivity.
- Collars may come off easily, requiring trimming or reattachment for a secure fit.
Small Dog Flea and Tick Collar for Puppies Under 18 lbs (2-Pack)
For small dogs and puppies under 18 lbs, the Small Dog Flea and Tick Collar (2-Pack) offers a natural, long-lasting solution to safeguard against fleas and ticks. Each collar provides up to 8 months of continuous, effective defense, made with gentle, natural ingredients safe for daily use. Its waterproof design means your pup stays protected during baths, rain, or outdoor play. The adjustable, comfortable fit ensures no fuss or irritation, fitting seamlessly into your pet’s routine. With two collars in the pack, it’s a cost-effective way to keep your small dog itch-free and comfortable all season long. Customers love its simplicity and natural protection.
Best For: small dogs and puppies under 18 lbs seeking natural, long-lasting flea and tick protection that is gentle, waterproof, and easy to use.
Pros:
- Provides up to 8 months of continuous, effective flea and tick protection.
- Made of natural ingredients, ensuring safety and gentle daily use.
- Waterproof design allows protection during baths, rain, or outdoor activities.
Cons:
- May not be suitable for dogs over 18 lbs or larger breeds.
- Requires proper fitting and adjustment to ensure maximum effectiveness.
- Some users may prefer additional features like scent or specific ingredient details.
4 Pack Flea and Tick Collar for Dogs
A 4-pack of flea and tick collars offers an economical and convenient solution for dog owners seeking long-term protection. Each collar provides over 8 months of flea and tick prevention, totaling 32 months of coverage. Suitable for small, medium, and large dogs from 2 to 25 pounds, the collars are adjustable for a comfortable fit. Made with durable materials and featuring a safe, pleasant scent, they work effectively against fleas, ticks, and lice. While some users notice consistent initial results, others report reduced efficacy over time. Overall, this pack offers a cost-effective way to keep your dog protected, especially in flea-prone areas.
Best For: dog owners seeking an affordable, long-lasting flea and tick prevention solution suitable for dogs of various sizes and ages, including puppies.
Pros:
- Provides over 8 months of continuous flea and tick protection per collar, totaling 32 months for the pack
- Adjustable and comfortable fit for dogs from 2 to 25 lbs of all breeds and ages
- Easy to use, lightweight, and made with durable, safe materials with a pleasant scent
Cons:
- Some users report diminished effectiveness over time, requiring additional measures
- Buckles may be weak, leading to potential collar loss or breakage
- Effectiveness can vary depending on flea infestation levels and potential resistance in certain areas
Flea Collar for Dogs, Flea and Tick Prevention
If you’re looking for a reliable solution to keep fleas and ticks off your dog for up to a year, a flea collar could be your best choice. I recommend the Flea Collar for Dogs, which provides 12 months of protection against fleas, ticks, and worm eggs. It starts working within 24 hours, offering fast relief by controlling pests on contact. Made of waterproof, durable material, it’s adjustable and fits all dog sizes comfortably. Many customers find it effective, with no fleas or ticks after use, and appreciate its long-lasting, safe design. It’s an easy, natural option that keeps your pet safe and comfortable year-round.
Best For: Dog owners seeking a safe, long-lasting, and easy-to-use solution to prevent fleas and ticks for up to 12 months.
Pros:
- Starts working within 24 hours for quick pest relief
- Long-lasting protection up to 12 months with waterproof, durable material
- Adjustable fit suitable for all dog sizes with a safe break point
Cons:
- Effectiveness against ticks may vary among individual dogs
- Some users may need to trim the collar for a perfect fit
- Not suitable for dogs under 12 weeks old
Wondercide Dog Collar with Natural Essential Oils for Flea, Tick, Mosquito Protection
The Wondercide Dog Collar with Natural Essential Oils is an excellent choice for pet owners seeking a chemical-free, plant-based solution to protect their dogs from fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes. It offers up to four months of flea and tick protection and a month of mosquito defense, powered by steam-distilled peppermint and other natural oils. The collar is water-resistant, adjustable, and safe for most dogs over four months old. Made in the USA with sustainable, cruelty-free ingredients, it’s a safe, eco-friendly alternative to chemical treatments. While some users find it effective, results can vary, so pairing it with other Wondercide products can enhance protection.
Best For: pet owners seeking a natural, chemical-free flea, tick, and mosquito protection solution for dogs over 4 months old, especially those who prioritize eco-friendly and cruelty-free products.
Pros:
- Made with natural essential oils like steam-distilled peppermint, free from harsh chemicals and artificial fragrances
- Water-resistant and adjustable, suitable for most breeds with up to a 21″ neck
- Cruelty-free, sustainably sourced, and made in the USA, aligning with eco-conscious values
Cons:
- Effectiveness can be inconsistent; some users report fleas or ticks still present after use
- May require pairing with other Wondercide products for optimal protection in high-infestation areas
- Some reviews indicate the collar does not fully repel fleas or ticks, especially in severe infestations
Seresto Cat Flea & Tick Prevention Collar
Seresto Cat Flea & Tick Prevention Collar offers up to eight months of continuous protection, making it an ideal choice for busy pet owners seeking a long-lasting, hassle-free solution. It kills fleas within 24 hours and ticks in six, preventing infestations and disease transmission. The collar kills pests on contact, so your cat doesn’t need to be bitten. It’s lightweight, odorless, water-resistant, and suitable for indoor and outdoor cats over 10 weeks old. Easy to fit and adjust, it provides effective, long-lasting protection with minimal side effects. Many users appreciate its convenience, affordability, and quick results, making it a reliable option for keeping cats flea and tick-free.
Best For: Pet owners seeking a long-lasting, hassle-free flea and tick prevention collar for indoor and outdoor cats over 10 weeks old.
Pros:
- Provides up to eight months of continuous protection, reducing the need for frequent reapplication
- Kills fleas within 24 hours and ticks in six hours on contact, preventing infestations and disease transmission
- Water-resistant, odorless, lightweight, and adjustable for a comfortable fit
Cons:
- Higher initial cost compared to topical treatments, which may be a barrier for some users
- Some cats may experience mild skin irritation or dermatitis as a side effect
- Requires periodic adjustment to ensure proper fit, especially for growing kittens
Flea Collar for Dogs, Adjustable Flea and Tick Collar for Large Dogs
Designed specifically for large dogs, the adjustable flea and tick collar offers a comfortable, secure fit that stays effective for up to 8 months. Its flexible design ensures a snug yet gentle fit, with two fingers fitting comfortably between the collar and neck. Made with natural, safe ingredients, it’s gentle on sensitive skin and remains effective even during baths and swims. The collar’s long-lasting protection keeps fleas and ticks at bay, reducing scratching and discomfort. Easy to adapt and trim, it provides reliable pest control without frequent replacements. Perfect for active, large breeds, it offers peace of mind during outdoor adventures and grooming.
Best For: large dog owners seeking a safe, natural, and long-lasting flea and tick prevention solution that remains effective during baths and outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Provides up to 8 months of continuous pest protection, reducing the need for frequent replacements
- Made with natural, mild ingredients that are safe for sensitive skin and safe for pets and children
- Adjustable and comfortable fit ensures no skin irritation and stays secure during active outdoor play and grooming
Cons:
- May require trimming for a perfect fit, which could be challenging for some pet owners
- Effectiveness may vary depending on the dog’s activity level and environment
- Limited to large dogs, so not suitable for small breeds or puppies
4 Pack Flea Collar for Dogs
If you’re looking for an affordable, long-lasting solution to protect multiple dogs from fleas and ticks, a 4 Pack Flea Collar for Dogs might be your best choice. These collars are waterproof, adjustable, and provide up to 32 months of protection. Made from flexible rubber with a subtle aroma, they ensure comfort for dogs of all sizes and ages, including puppies over 12 weeks. With a secure metal clasp and natural slow-release ingredients, they create an environment less inviting to parasites. Water-resistant and non-greasy, they can be worn during baths or rain. Plus, the stylish color options make them a practical, cost-effective choice for multi-dog households.
Best For: pet owners seeking an affordable, long-lasting flea and tick prevention solution for multiple dogs of all sizes and ages, including puppies over 12 weeks.
Pros:
- Provides up to 32 months of protection with natural, slow-release ingredients.
- Waterproof and non-greasy, suitable for baths, swimming, and rainy weather.
- Adjustable fit with a secure metal clasp, ensuring comfort and durability for dogs of various sizes.
Cons:
- Effectiveness may vary depending on coat, activity level, and environment.
- Some users report fleas still present or crawling on the collar despite use.
- Requires proper fitting and regular grooming routines for optimal results.
Hartz UltraGuard ProMax Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs (2 Pack)
The Hartz UltraGuard ProMax Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs (2 Pack) is an excellent choice for active dogs and pet owners seeking long-lasting protection. Each collar offers up to 6 months of continuous defense against fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes, totaling a full year with the pack. Designed with a soft, flexible fit, it’s comfortable for dogs of all sizes and breeds. The adjustable collar features a secure dual buckle and retains effectiveness even after water exposure, making it perfect for swimming or rainy days. Easy to apply and maintain, it’s a reliable option for outdoor adventures, though some dogs may experience skin sensitivities.
Best For: active dogs and pet owners seeking long-lasting, water-resistant flea and tick protection for breeds of all sizes and ages over 12 weeks.
Pros:
- Provides up to 6 months of continuous protection per collar, totaling a year for the pack
- Adjustable and flexible design for comfortable fit on all dog sizes and breeds
- Water-resistant features ensure effectiveness even after swimming or bathing
Cons:
- Some dogs may experience skin sensitivities or allergic reactions
- Effectiveness against mosquitoes can be inconsistent according to user reviews
- Occasional reports of collar breakage or slipping off during active use
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Flea and Tick Collar
When selecting a flea and tick collar, I consider how long it lasts and how effective it is over time. I also look at safety, possible side effects, and how well it fits my pet. Other key factors include ingredients, water resistance, and adjustability to guarantee the collar suits my pet’s needs.
Effectiveness Duration
Choosing a flea and tick collar with the right effectiveness duration depends on several factors, including the product’s formulation and how you use it. Most collars last between 6 and 8 months, but collars with slow-release ingredients can provide protection for up to 8 months or more. Water exposure from bathing or swimming can reduce a collar’s effectiveness, so you might need to replace it sooner if your pet frequently gets wet. Proper fit and consistent wear are essential—loose or improperly fitted collars won’t provide full protection. Regular inspections ensure the collar remains effective, and timely replacement helps maintain continuous flea and tick defense. Considering these factors helps you choose a collar that offers reliable, long-lasting protection tailored to your pet’s lifestyle.
Safety and Side Effects
Selecting a flea and tick collar requires careful attention to safety and potential side effects. I recommend choosing collars labeled as safe for your dog’s age and weight and following all usage instructions. Some collars may cause skin irritation, redness, or allergic reactions, especially if they’re too tight or your pet has sensitive skin. To minimize risks, look for options with natural or hypoallergenic ingredients. Regularly check your pet’s skin and coat for signs of irritation or discomfort, and remove the collar if you notice adverse reactions. Keep in mind that improper fit, excessive wear, or exposure to water can increase side effects or reduce effectiveness. Prioritizing safety helps keep your pet protected without unnecessary discomfort.
Fit and Adjustability
The right fit and adjustability of a flea and tick collar can make all the difference in how well it protects your pet. A collar that’s snug enough to prevent pests from crawling underneath but loose enough to fit two fingers comfortably between the collar and your pet’s neck is ideal. Proper flexibility ensures the collar stays effective as your pet grows or moves around. Look for collars with multiple sizing options or easy-to-trim excess to achieve a precise fit. A well-fitted collar minimizes irritation or chafing from being too tight and prevents slipping or slipping off during active play. Adjustable collars with secure locking mechanisms help maintain the right fit, ensuring consistent protection and peace of mind for you and your pet.
Ingredient Composition
When evaluating flea and tick collars, it’s important to pay attention to their ingredient composition to guarantee safety and effectiveness. I look for collars made with natural ingredients like essential oils or plant extracts, which are gentler on pets and eco-friendly. It’s also vital to check the active chemical ingredients, such as deltamethrin or permethrin, to understand their safety profile and how well they combat pests. I avoid collars with artificial fragrances, dyes, or preservatives that might cause allergies or skin sensitivities. Additionally, I ensure the ingredients comply with safety regulations and are suitable for my pet’s age, breed, and health conditions. Some collars combine natural and chemical components to boost protection while reducing the risk of side effects.
Water Resistance Level
Because pets often encounter rain, baths, or swimming, choosing a flea and tick collar with the right water resistance level is vital to keeping it effective. Some collars are fully waterproof and can be submerged without losing potency, while others are only water-resistant and may weaken if soaked repeatedly. High water resistance usually involves sealed or coated active ingredients that prevent washing away during water exposure. Properly water-resistant collars should retain their pest-repelling properties for the entire recommended duration, even with regular water contact. However, it’s important to inspect the collar periodically, as excessive wetness or poor maintenance can reduce its efficacy. Selecting a collar with a suitable water resistance level ensures your pet stays protected during all their adventures.
Cost and Value
Choosing a flea and tick collar involves balancing cost with the value it offers. Prices range from around $10 for basic models to over $70 for veterinarian-recommended, long-lasting options. Buying in bulk or multi-packs can lower the per-collar cost, making long-term prevention more affordable. Cheaper collars might seem like a good deal but often provide shorter protection or less reliable efficacy, which could lead to higher costs from additional treatments or reapplications. Investing in a higher-quality collar with proven effectiveness may save money over time by reducing the need for extra treatments or pest control measures. It’s also wise to compare the cost against the collar’s duration of protection and read reviews to ensure you’re getting the best value for your pet’s safety and comfort.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Often Should I Replace My Pet’S Flea and Tick Collar?
You’re wondering how often to replace your pet’s flea and tick collar. I recommend checking the manufacturer’s instructions, as most collars last between 6 to 8 months. I personally mark the date when I put a new collar on my pet and set a reminder. Regularly inspect the collar for wear and tear, and replace it immediately if it becomes damaged or if your veterinarian advises.
Are Flea and Tick Collars Safe for Puppies and Kittens?
You’re wondering if flea and tick collars are safe for puppies and kittens. I’ve found that many collars are specifically designed for young pets, but it’s essential to choose ones labeled safe for their age and size. Always check with your vet before using a collar on a puppy or kitten. I recommend following the product instructions carefully to keep your little one protected without any risks.
Can Flea Collars Cause Allergic Reactions in Pets?
Flea collars can sometimes cause allergic reactions in pets, especially if they have sensitive skin. I always recommend checking the collar’s ingredients and observing your pet closely after putting it on. If your pet shows signs like itching, redness, or swelling, remove the collar immediately and consult your vet. It’s important to choose a collar that’s specifically designed for your pet’s age and size to minimize any allergic risks.
Do Flea Collars Protect Against All Types of Ticks and Fleas?
Did you know over 90% of flea and tick infestations come from just a few common species? Flea collars are effective, but they don’t protect against all types. They usually target specific fleas and ticks, so you might need additional options for full coverage. I recommend combining collars with other treatments for the best protection. Always check the label to see which pests the collar is designed to combat.
Are Natural Flea Collars as Effective as Chemical Ones?
You’re wondering if natural flea collars work as well as chemical ones. I’ve found that natural options can be effective, especially for mild infestations or for pets with sensitive skin. However, chemical collars tend to provide broader and longer-lasting protection. I recommend evaluating your pet’s needs and consulting your vet to choose the best collar, balancing safety and effectiveness for your furry friend.
Conclusion
After exploring these top flea and tick collars, I feel confident in picking the right one for my furry friend. Remember, just like a wise old sage would say in the days of yore, “Prevention is better than cure.” So, take your time, consider your pet’s size and needs, and choose a collar that keeps them safe and comfy. Your pet’s health is worth the extra effort—trust me, it’s a small price to pay for peace of mind.
